Fox

Fox Facts

The fox can be found throughout the Northern hemisphere down from the Arctic region into Central America, Asia, and Northern Africa. Several species of foxes exist, but the red and gray foxes are the most common. Mating season depends on the region, but it generally starts in December and ends in January in southern regions. In central regions, foxes can mate from January to February, and in northern regions, foxes can mate from February to April. In the wild, they can live up to 12 years, but on average live for only three years. They aren’t picky eaters and their diet consists of rodents, rabbits, insects, and fruit. They will scan their feeding grounds for their prey and then pounce.

Fox Damage

Foxes can be an alarming sight. Other than scaring humans, foxes are a terror to farms, especially those that raise poultry and livestock. Foxes often infiltrate farms and carry off piglets, lambs, and even small household pets.

During mating season, foxes tend to set up dens under porches and decks. Aside from making annoying noises, foxes are also dangerous as they can carry diseases like rabies and distemper. Red foxes can be transmitters of mange, which deteriorates an animal’s coat as well as health. If bitten or scratched by a fox, immediately seek medical help to ensure your safety and health. Signs of a fox include noises like screaming, yapping, growling, and even barking. Fox droppings are often twisted and can contain hair or berries. Fox droppings are found on rocks and logs. Foxes mark their territory with a distinct, potent odor. Red foxes emit a skunky odor while gray foxes leave a muskier scent.

Types of Foxes

Fox Identification

Red foxes are between 17 inches to 35 inches long. Gray foxes are slightly smaller. Depending on the species, foxes can range in color from yellow or reddish brown to gray or even ashy white. The tails often have a black or white tip. Adult foxes have yellow eyes. A fox’s jaws are incredibly strong, and it often uses its powerful jaws to capture, kill, and carry off prey.

Foxes in the Yard & Garden

It’s not uncommon to see foxes darting around farms and suburban areas. If your home is located in a wooded area, near open fields, or meadows, they will probably be around. While red foxes prefer these habitats, gray foxes are more partial to heavily forested and brushy areas. Red foxes will either dig their own dens or use abandoned burrows. Gray foxes tend to den in wood and brush, or hollow trees. Dens are often reused year after year.