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Coyotes are members of the canine family, which includes wolves, dogs and foxes. Adult coyotes weigh an average of 30 to 50 pounds, and are four to five feet long from nose to end of tail. They are carnivores whose diet consists of rabbits, deer fawns, birds and various invertebrates. They also scavenge and can bring down larger prey in packs. They raise pups in dens, but seldom dig their own. They possess exceptional senses of smell, sight and hearing, and can produce a distinct howl.
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Nuisance Concerns: Coyotes prefer solidation, but become a big nuisance when it comes to certain livestock. Occasionally, an individual coyote learns that chickens, sheep, lambs and calves are easy prey.
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Foxes are a medium-sized canine with a large bushy tail, often tipped in white. They range in color from grayish and rust red to a flame red, usually reddish-brown. Adults measure 35-45 inches in length from nose to tip of tail and weigh between 12 and 18 pounds. Foxes generally move at dusk and dawn, though they may be active in mid day. Foxes use a variety of habitats for dens, including abandoned holes dug by other animals. Their diet is varied, though it often includes small mammals and birds.
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Nuisance Concerns: Foxes are a nuisance primarily for poultry producers. Turkeys, chickens, ducks and geese are all susceptible to an opportunistic fox. Young pigs, lambs, and small pets are also killed by foxes. Foxes may carry rabies. Additionally, foxes have been known to steal pet food left outside for outdoor pets.
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